Interest Theory Law and Economics

Question: Examine about theInterest Theoryfor Law and Economics. Answer: Presentation Intrigue hypothesis was first evolved under the course of Arthur Cecil Pigou. It holds the key that any guideline is given in complete reaction got from the general population as an interest. The interest means to address an inappropriate unjust market rehearses. A portion of the basic presumptions in the hypothesis are that business sectors are viewed as really delicate and in the event that they are disregarded they work in a wasteful way. The administration in every single such case is simply viewed as a characteristic authority. The premium hypothesis accept the way that the business sectors are generally speaking delicate. They will in general work for people concern and disregards the general society in the process on occasion. In this way in such conditions it is significant that every once in a while financial markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation lawmakers become significant. The administrati on or the controllers the divisions occasionally to keep them from wastefulness. Markets are viewed as delicate in the event that they are left open to any sort of financial specialists. This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that legislature and guidelines continue visiting the market every once in a while with the goal that they can guarantee that every single legitimate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off so the market can create from a beginning stage to a created showcase. The premium hypothesis accept the way that the business sectors are by and large delicate (Hantke-Domas, 2013). They will in general work for people concern and overlooks the general society in the process now and again. In this manner in such conditions it is significant that every once in a while financial markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation legislators become significant. The administration or the controllers the parts every now and then to keep them from wastefulness (Mizutani, 2015). Markets are viewed as extremely delicate in the event that they are left open to any sort of financial specialists. This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that administration and guidelines continue visiting the market every once in a while so they can guarantee that every appropriate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off with the goal that the market can create from an early stage to a created showcase. It holds the important that any guideline is given in complete reaction got from general society as an interest. The interest means to address an inappropriate biased market rehearses. It is significant that lawmakers and civil servants make their financial specialists mindful about intrigue hypothesis. In the current situation, financial specialists will have heaps of inquiries and these questions should be understood on need premise. This ought to be considered as a chance to pick up clients trust and gives government officials and administrators a decent opening to get into a legislators and civil servants commitment. It will help in building solid business associations with strategy producers. As the maxim says the best client in any business is the educated client. The educated client comprehends the circumstance, confides in the counsel, and remains with the network longer. This is the reason making educated clients in the intrigue hypothesis industry can go far in preparing for future development of the business. According to Deloitte, the cutting edge versatile client commitment model includes making mindfulness; prompting appropriation; upgrading client experience, lastly client commitment. The need of the government officials and administrators ought to consistently be to reinforce the relationship with the client. This is while remaining in consistent touch with strategy producers turns out to be significant. For intrigue hypothesis, legislators and civil servants can make basic FAQs covering all basic data that can go far in explaining government officials and administrators inquiries. Intrigue hypothesis helps in understanding the conduct of strategy creators in the business. The strategy producers or the controllers now and again will in general work on the business possibilities. It holds the central that any guideline is given in complete reaction got from people in general as an interest. The interest plans to address an inappropriate discriminatory market rehearses. A portion of the basic suppositions in the hypothesis are that business sectors are viewed as entirely delicate and in the event that they are disregarded they work in a wasteful way. The administration in every such case is simply viewed as a characteristic mediator. The premium hypothesis accept the way that the business sectors are in general exceptionally delicate. They will in general work for people concern and overlooks the general society in the process on occasion. Along these lines in such conditions it is significant that now and again monetary markets and bookkeeping world needs govern ment guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation government officials become significant. The administration or the controllers the segments occasionally to keep them from wastefulness. Markets are viewed as extremely delicate in the event that they are left open to any sort of financial specialists (Hantke-Domas, 2013). This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that legislature and guidelines continue visiting the market now and again with the goal that they can guarantee that every legitimate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off so the market can create from an incipient stage to a created advertise. It holds the chief that any guideline is given in all out reaction got from the general population as an interest. The interest expects to address an inappropriate biased market rehearses. It is significant that government officials and civil servants make their financial specialists mindful about intrigue hypot hesis. In the current situation, speculators will have bunches of inquiries and these questions should be illuminated on need premise. This ought to be considered as a chance to pick up clients trust and gives legislators and civil servants a decent opening to get into a government officials and administrators commitment. It will help in building solid business associations with strategy producers. As the idiom says the best client in any business is the educated client. The educated client comprehends the circumstance, confides in the counselor, and remains with the network longer. This is the reason making educated clients in the intrigue hypothesis industry can go far in preparing for future development of the business. According to Deloitte, the advanced versatile client commitment model contains making mindfulness; prompting reception; upgrading client experience, lastly client commitment. A portion of the basic suspicions in the hypothesis are that business sectors are viewed as really delicate and on the off chance that they are disregarded they work in an exceptionally wasteful way. The legislature in every such case is simply viewed as a characteristic mediator. The premium hypothesis accept the way that the business sectors are in general exceptionally delicate. They will in general work for people concern and overlooks the general society in the process now and again. Subsequently in such conditions it is significant that every now and then monetary markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation legislators become significant. The administration or the controllers the parts every now and then to keep them from wastefulness. Markets are viewed as exceptionally delicate on the off chance that they are left open to any sort of financial specialists. This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that administration and guidelines continue visiting the market now and again with the goal that they can guarantee that every single legitimate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off so the market can create from an incipient stage to a created showcase. The need of the government officials and civil servants ought to consistently be to reinforce the relationship with the client. This is while remaining in consistent touch with strategy creators turns out to be significant. For intrigue hypothesis, lawmakers and officials can make straightforward FAQs covering all basic data that can go far in settling government officials and civil servants questions. A portion of the potential manners by which they can support speculators and furthermore develop their business are: Fortifying relationship with legislators and civil servants: The need of the government officials and administrators ought to consistently be to reinforce the relationship with the client. This is while remaining in consistent touch with strategy producers turns out to be significant. For intrigue hypothesis, government officials and administrators can make basic FAQs covering all basic data that can go far in comprehending lawmakers and civil servants questions. Channelising reserve funds to venture: The administration's advantage hypothesis move has left a wide range of savers confounded, yet individuals with expanding bank accounts can utilize cash by contributing. It will assist them with winning preferable returns over what a reserve funds ledger offers. The dispersion network ought to instruct financial specialists about the open doors that premium hypothesis speculations offer. Lawmakers and administrators can teach financial specialists on the benefits of putting resources into governmental issues administration across various classes which help moving the overflow money from the almirah and ledgers to legislative issues administration. Impart to speculators about advantages of staying contributed: Politicians and civil servants ought to convey to the financial specialist that stuns and remedies in any market are inescapable. Today it is intrigue hypothesis, tomorrow it will be U.S. Taken care of rate climb and day after it will be something different. In the event that ones ventures are in accordance with ones objectives, at that point speculators ought not be stressed over momentary effects of occasions on business sectors (Hantke-Domas, 2013). Learn yourself and teach strategy producers: In the current condition, it is significant that the lawmakers and civil servants is on a nonstop expectation to absorb information. Legislators and administrators need to keep themselves refreshed to answer government officials and bureacrats que

Kraft Foods Group Strategies

Official synopsis In the undeniably serious food industry, it is basic for organizations to be alive to the evolving markets. So as to meet this target, it is significant for organizations to survey their procedures routinely to adjust them to vital choices.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Kraft Foods Group Strategies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More sometimes, the organizations need to audit the key decisions to use on qualities and exploit the ecological focal points to increase upper hand. This paper investigates the instance of Kraft Foods with respect to its systems. Presentation In any serious market, organizations that are very likely to accomplish authoritative objectives are the ones with the ability to lead rather than trailing changes inside the market. The supervisors of such organizations require building an undertaking fit for responding quickly to varieties in both client needs and the venture condition. This requests for co nsistent improvement of advancements, have the ability to dispatch them and creating procedures that will empower the business to adequately meet its authoritative targets. Organizations that prevail in the market are made out of various people joined in an aggregate reason through corporate vision, crucial objectives. In any business association, the basic part in guaranteeing that people are centered around the objective is an authoritative methodology that builds up the association so it adjusts to changes and advance with time. This contextual investigation analyzes the methodologies utilized by Kraft Foods Group. It will propose manners by which the organization may use its qualities and fortify its shortcomings to increase upper hand. So as to accomplish this, the investigation investigates the company’s conventional procedures and key choices.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Main Body Product assortment Kraft Foods takes part in the turn of events and selling of stuffed food and drinks. It works in the undeniably serious North American, European, Asian Pacific and Latin American markets. Throughout the years, it has figured out how to make a specialty in the food and drink industry along these lines positioning second on the planet behind Nestle (Marketline, 2012). The organization has a wide scope of items including fortunate dinners, espresso and basic food item items. It has a variety of comprehensively perceived brands. The food and refreshment classes incorporate breakfast, lunch and supper. The items can be expended in the food administration outlets or at home. This provides food for the wide scope of clients with differing inclinations of utilization area. The brand portfolio incorporates nine in number brands guaranteeing that clients have a wide assortment to browse. In the quick evolving market, having assortment s of items inside the center brands guarantee that the organization appreciates an enormous piece of the overall industry as all clients have their necessities met. The quantity of items had at first arrived at twenty. An upgrade in methodology prompted the decrease with the organization receiving ‘fewer, greater, and better’ approach (Watrous, 2013). Kraft Corporate Strategies In 2011, the organization uncovered hierarchical procedures planned for driving the development of the organization during the yearly Consumer Analyst Group meeting (Shah, 2014). The methodologies incorporate pleasing its worldwide buyers with one of a kind bites. The organization would likewise discharge the intensity of its notable brands through enthusiastic advertising and advancements. The organization intended to make a presentation centered and standard drove hierarchical condition. These methodologies would bring about natural income development of 5 percent. In formulating these procedur es, the organization saw itself in an adept situation to accomplish development thinking about its commendable cycle. The primary highlights of the commendable cycle were conceived to quicken development at a higher rate than contenders and classes incorporate restoring the force brands.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Kraft Foods Group Strategies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is to be accomplished through interest in innovative work for advancement and publicizing of the force brands. Furthermore, the organization would use its business the executives arrangements to upgrade nearby brands. Another component is the augmentation in the deals and promoting brightness. It would likewise create start to finish cost control to accomplish record investment funds. This will be accomplished through smoothing out the flexibly chain and attempt negative overhead turn of events. The accentuation on the general hierarchical methodology is cons equently partitioned in two classifications to be specific brand building (center procedures) and cost decrease (cost administration). The organization is done growing new brands yet is enthusiastically promoting and advertising the current brands to make brand mindfulness among its clients. In this way, it will make brand dependability to its items. The cost decrease system will assist the organization with increasing the overall revenue. The organization is putting forth attempts to guarantee that the flexibly bind is adjusted to the crucial vision of the organization. By conveying the items to the customer in an opportune way, the organization will be seen as the verifiable pioneer in the food showcase. The clients will see the organization as an essential accomplice (Hill, 1988). Conventional Strategy Kraft nourishments began with hardly any item marks. As business expanded because of fiery advertising by the organization staff, the quantity of items was expanded. The organizati on has created adequate brands and is not, at this point concentrated on creating past that. It is focusing on ‘focus strategies’ to make solid situation for the current brands. It has built up a lot of ‘fundamental values’ that help with managing representatives. Among them is advancing cooperation and making space for development among representatives. There is tenacious accentuation on the requirement for the staff from all foundations and mastery levels to work as one in supporting the company’s center brands.Advertising Searching for evaluation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More So as to achieve this objective and in the end the company’s crucial, organization structures its business in ‘Category Teams’. This is centered around guaranteeing a cross-operational strategy to dynamic. Vital Choices For any organization that looks to coordinate its advancements for development, it should initially anticipate how it will incorporate the developments with the corporate vision and mission. Kraft’s mission is to pick up acknowledgment as the verifiable pioneer on the planet food advertise. So as to achieve this vision, the organization needs to guarantee that the nature of nourishments and refreshments it offers are solid for the customers. In the contemporary market, purchasers are progressively turning out to be wellbeing touchy with respect to what they expend. The organization is monetarily enriched. Its incomes surpass $1 billion (Noria, 2014). This is considered as the quality for this organization. It is enthusiastically promoting an d showcasing its capacity marks all inclusive especially in profoundly serious markets to increase upper hand over market adversaries and increment its piece of the overall industry. Be that as it may, this doesn't totally line up with the company’s conventional procedure of cost initiative. The expense of promoting and showcasing the brands are progressively getting higher. Moreover, the expense of providing the items to business sectors outside the United States is higher. This implies the cost of the items is still high. Besides, the conveyance of items to these areas isn't convenient. The organization may require setting up plants in these business sectors to guarantee convenient conveyance for client comfort and decrease of flexibly costs. Utilizing qualities Kraft Foods has a novel mix of rewards and inheritance brands. The organization is monetarily steady. It should utilize this solidarity to advertise the force marks in the developing markets. So as to diminish the g racefully costs, it should set up assembling plants close to these business sectors. The showcasing, publicizing and advancements will help in making the ‘perceived value’ by clients. It should try to make a specialty among buyers by selling straightforwardly to them instead of the present methodology where it offers to retailers. The disposal of merchants and retailers will help smooth out the flexibly chain and successfully bring down the expenses (Meeta, 2012). By entering new markets, the organization will make the most of the natural chances. There are less rivals in the developing markets. This will permit the organization to make client unwaveringness for its special items. In a large portion of the developing markets, there is relative political steadiness with less great conditions for outside financial specialists as the nations look to globalize and draw in speculators. The organization should exploit impetuses offered in such markets to develop its benefit. The organization ought to adjust its vital decision of enthusiastically advertising in the current serious markets and focus on the developing markets. Reconfirmation of Kraft Foods vision and mission Kraft Foods’ mission of picking up acknowledgment as the undeniable pioneer on the planet food advertise is upgraded by the way that it draws in mastery from assorted proficient fields. This guarantees the organization offers its shoppers high caliber and solid combinations of nourishments and refreshments. In seeking after this crucial, the board makes a domain that empowers a solid association between the authoritative methodologies and the presentation of its brands. The organization fabricates its market execution through the commitment of skillful administrators an

The Passion Of Saints Perpetua And Felicity Essay Example For Students

The Passion Of Saints Perpetua And Felicity Essay The report, The Passion of Saints Perpetua andFelicity, shows exactly how compelling and intrepid the confidence ofthe saints were in Rome around 203 A.D. in which our storytakes place. During the standard of Diocletian, Christianity wasnot the religion of mainstream thinking. A significant number of Romanspracticed polytheism. Subsequently, various Christianbelievers were mistreated for their celestial confidence in God. Shockingly, the Christian saints couldn't have cared less that theywere condemned to death. They accepted that by passing on forwhat they accept, it would just carry them closer to Godand the Gates of Heaven. The archive states, For thiscause have we committed our lives, that we may do no suchthing as this; this we concurred with you (para. 18). To themartyrs, nothing was a higher priority than satisfying Godsduties. The saints in the archive take on the job ofmediator among God and man, getting the message out of God tothe masses of individuals and the handing-off to them his holymessage, as it were assuming the job of Jesus Christ, theSon of God. Perpetua, one of the saints when confrontedabout her confidence by her dad answers, I am Christian(para.6). Another saint, Felicity, unquestionably defendsher confidence and announces it transparently by expressing, Stand quick inthe confidence, and love all of you each other; and be not offendedbecause of our energy (para.20). This announcement portraysto the peruser the saints general mentality towards theirfaith and how they grasped the way of life of Christ and histeachings with no dread for death. The way these saints passed on is a critical component in therise of Christianity. At the point when Christian saints were sentencedto demise, they were not executed in a private way, butrather were tormented and slaughtered openly, permitting all thecitizens of Rome to observe the record. The authority ofthe Roman government trusted that by making the martyrsexecution open, it would stop others from joining thereligion and moving endlessly from the conventions of Roman life,which fundamentally made sure about the riches and economic wellbeing of theRoman tip top. In spite of the mercilessness and roughness of thegladiator challenge, the residents of Rome needed to witnessthe ruthless torment of these saints in desires thatthey would surrender their broadcasted confidence, in dread of death. Be that as it may, paying little mind to the Roman authorities and citizensintentions, the saints in truth saw demise as the Gatewayto Heaven, in this manner making the demonstration of biting th e dust all the more engaging tothem. In early Christian discernment, the limit betweensupernatural and regular was that of ones readiness todie for his confidence. All through the record, the saints areregarded as being pious and exemplifying the Essence of God inits total, that they would surrender their life on earth,for the opportunity to live in paradise. This was and as yet issomething that a great many people would not do, or are even capableof doing. Subsequently, in early Christian occasions, thissacrifice was viewed as something out of a personsnatural state and in this manner being heavenly.

Flexible Learning Essay Example for Free

Adaptable Learning Essay Training is an extensively discussed point, presently there is another idea developing, ’flexible learning’. This article will talk about what is comprehended by this term and how it could influence the method of things to come in training. Besides it will talk about how adaptable learning has connected with innovation and how it has made training progressively available and fair. Next it will show how singular understudies have profited using innovation with adaptable learning, and how understudies can be the focal point of their own instruction. Innovation carries with it numerous favorable circumstances for the eventual fate of instruction, anyway not without certain mishaps, this article will likewise talk about these. This paper will contend that as a result of the expanding openness and enhancements in innovation, adaptable learning ought to be the method of things to come in training. Adaptable learning is rapidly turning into the method of things to come for instruction, as it connects with and actualizes the utilization of modern innovation. As indicated by George and Luke (refered to in Andrews Ferman 2001) adaptable learning is a multi-directional way to deal with getting the hang of utilizing various strategies for conveyance. Then again, Nunan (refered to in Andrews Ferman 2001, p. 2) thinks about that ‘flexible conveyance is regularly interpreted as meaning a similar thing as expanding adaptability in learning’. Summing up Harmes (2010) clarifies adaptable learning connects with innovation, permitting the utilization of the web, email, and other computerized intelligent innovation. It likewise permits the understudy to openly get to online talks and study material and all the more critically it empowers instructors to situate the understudy as the focal point of the learning experience. This can be seen at colleges including the moderately new University of Queensland grounds at Ipswich who are utilizing innovation to advance adaptable learning. It was in actuality the reason worked in view of this; and included PC rooms, a self-coordinated learning community and even remote PCs (AndrewsFerman 2001). Another case of adaptable learning is talked about by Huijser, Bedford and Bull (2008) who depict the Tertiary Preparation Program (TPP); this is a course which is gotten to on the web and nearby. TPP understudies can take part in online talks, Wimba study halls and discussions, study material can likewise be submitted on the web and input came back to understudy, again on the web. Utilizing innovation understudies have occupied with adaptable learning all over Australia, including worldwide understudies. Moreover TPP is presently supported by the administration making it free; this permits understudies to plan for higher examination before venture. The result of this ought to be a higher admission of expense paying understudies, which thus should prompt expanded government subsidizing for colleges. Adaptable learning through innovation has made training progressively open and in this way impartial. Harmes (2010) examines how the web has expanded the quantity of understudies to ready to contemplate degrees through online investigation material and talks. Because of innovative advances the world has become a â€Å"global town â€Å"and understudies can take an interest in a worldwide study hall. Overall open doors utilizing innovation and adaptable learning ought to be financed locally (Zhao 2009). At last this will empower there to be vicinity through separation, and will permit understudies to consider whenever and anyplace, hence making training progressively impartial clarifies Harmes (2010). There are understudies from as distant as remote Western Australia concentrating through the University of Southern Queensland (USQ). They can get to all the talks and instructional exercises on the web, and USQ plans to offer a lot progressively scholarly projects online by 2012 (The Chronicle 2009). ‘Technology is the instrument used to give an office to an educator encouraged, student focused environment’ (Bonanno, 2005). It is just through the numerous enhancements and advances in innovation that training has been so available and with it adaptable learning has been actualized. Adaptable learning has made instruction progressively open since, study is educator encouraged and empowers the understudy to be situated as the focal point of training. As indicated by Harmes there are numerous advantages of adaptable learning, understudies can get to their examination whenever they like, and this implies they can co-ordinate concentrate around work and family life. The adaptability that innovation gives has empowered understudies to learn at their own pace (Andrews Ferman, 2001). Furthermore understudies have a feeling of opportunity with their examination, opening it in at whatever point they please. Knowles (refered to in Choy and Delahaye 2002) inquired about how grown-up students are bound to be propelled and experienced throughout everyday life, and that they are prepared to grasp learning with more profound thankfulness and comprehension. Knowles (1973) proceeds by examining how this self-propelled learning is helped through adaptable conveyance and how understudies profit by a develop autonomous way to deal with training with the alternative for instructor help when required. Because of this Bonanno proposes that with great self-restraint and time the executives understudies can have opportunity and access to consider whenever and place, in this way empowering numerous styles of learning. Innovation has expanded the adaptability that understudies have, accordingly permitting more noteworthy access to training. Regardless of the way that instruction has grasped innovation, there are still a few issues which must be settled. As indicated by Ralston (1999) apparently albeit many have grasped innovation for learning, there are as yet numerous who are either excessively reluctant to or don't have the right stuff and certainty to do as such. Moreover he recommends that that the individuals who don't endeavor to draw in innovation will be seriously distraught, in light of the fact that the twenty-first century is the period of innovation. Andrews and Ferman (2000) noted on their investigation of the University of Queensland, - Ipswich grounds that numerous understudies found the course material constrained, that there was an absence of structure, and there were likewise a critical number of specialized troubles. Also Bonanno (2005) examines a portion of the disservices of innovation and states that the student can without much of a stretch lose inspiration mostly because of an absence of study hall soul and instructor encouraged learning. Innovation can be obsolete or hard to comprehend and frequently it very well may be befuddling and now and then it can simply be that there is no specialized help accessible. Bonanno’s (2005) remarks that numerous issues happening are student related and that so as to be effective the student must act naturally persuaded and have a sensible level of self-competency. She likewise remarks that the facilitator or instructor must be roused too and have the option to create drawing in study material for the understudy to work with; they should likewise have the option to coordinate, tune in and bolster understudies. Regardless of certain entanglements, changes in innovation help to ensure instruction is progressively open and fair. Colleges can catch bigger quantities of understudies empowering all the more subsidizing from the administration. Understudies can be in charge of their own instruction pathway and can be adaptable about when and where they decide to consider. Understudies can likewise decide to concentrate gregariously in online study halls and even conventional study halls. Risky territories will in time be improved as innovation overhauls consistently; including quicker web choices. With this advancing innovation people’s information and experience will increment and in time understudy numbers and study choices will develop. It is sensible that adaptable learning will be and for sure ought to be the method of things to come in training and that there will be an overall study hall. References Andrews, T Ferman, T 2001, ‘The adaptable learning experience †how great is it truly? ’ in L Richardson J Lidstone (eds), Flexible learning for an adaptable society, pp. 39-45. Procedures of ASET-HERDSA 2000 Conference, Toowoomba, Qld, 2-5 July 2000. ASET and HERDSA http://www. aset. organization. au/confs/aset-herdsa2000/procs/andrews-t. html. Bonanno, K 2005, Online learning : the great the awful and the revolting, Proceedings of the XIX Biennial Conference Meeting the Challenge, Australian School Library Association, Zillmere, QLD, pp. 1-7 Choy, SC Delahaye, BL 2002, Andragogy in professional instruction and preparing: students viewpoint, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference, Australian Vocational Education and Training Research Association (AVETRA), Melbourne, VIC University of Southern Queensland 2009, University offers online choices to its understudies, The Chronicle, 10 Jul, p. 41. Collis, B Moonen, J 2002, Flexible learning in an advanced world: encounters and desires, Kogan Page, London, UK, pp. 8-10,17,26-27. Harmes, M 2011,TPP7120 Studying to succeed ,Appendix 3’Flexible and Blended Learning’, University of Southern Queensland,Toowoomba,viewed 25 September 2011,http://usqstudydesk. usq. au/Huijser, H, Bedford, T Bull, D 2008, OpenCourseWare worldwide access and the privilege to training: genuine access or showcasing ploy? , International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-13. Ralston, P 1999, Education for IT value, The Australian, 12 Jan, p. 44. Zhao, Y 2009, Catching up or driving the way: American training in the period of globalization, ASCD, Alexandria, VA, pp. 98-113.

Diary of Mrs. Amelia Stewart Knight :: essays research papers

Reaction on â€Å" Diary of Mrs. Amelia Stewart Knight† At the point when I completed this article I began to understand that the life of pioneers was one major experience, yet they needed to confront some extremely troublesome issues like perilous stream crossing, awful climate, various types of mishaps and illnesses en route with no opportunity for clinical treatment. Be that as it may, above all else I had make an exploration to respond to one inquiry before all the issues en route. It is what amount did pioneers voyaging west required and to what extent did they need to safe cash to have the option to help their excursion. It took generally $800-$1,000 to acquire a legitimate outfit (wagon, nourishment, dress, and so on.) and enough supplies to live an entire year without planting or gathering a harvest. A few families put something aside for three to five years before having the option to start their outing to west. From mine perspective they must be exceptionally tolerant and live pretty much in destitution to have the option to spare such a major measure of cash. That implies that the majority of individuals had a ton of issues even before they began they â€Å"trip† to west. Another incredible shock for me was that a great many people strolled and made the whole 2,000-mile venture by walking in light of the fact that most migrants horribly over-burden their wagons and that is the reason no one but few could ride inside the wagons. The vast majority of displaced people who could ride inside were youngsters and ladies. To ride in a wagon sounds truly superior to strolling each of the 2000 mile by walking, yet another issue which they needed to confront was that the exiled person wagons didn't have any wellbeing highlights. On the off chance that somebody fell under the monstrous wagon wheels, passing was moment. Many lost their lives along these lines and as I referenced above regularly, the casualties were youngsters. More remote more the waterway intersections, which were important to get to their point, were a consistent wellspring of trouble for all individuals from the gathering. Hundreds suffocated attempting to get wagons, dairy cattle and another stuff to the next shore. Maybe the most serious issue on the Trail was a destructive sickness with no fix around then, called cholera. This ailment was a huge risk, for an individual, yet in addition for the entire gathering. Above all else it’s infectious and also the wiped out individual would hinder the entire band. Once in a while they got a legitimate entombment, however regularly, the wiped out would be relinquished, in their beds, on the path and kick the bucket alone.

Describe the International Human Resources (HR) in Apple - 275 Words

Describe the International Human Resources (HR) in Apple (Case Study Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course detailsThe international human resources in AppleApple Computer is a multinational corporate based in America whose responsibility is to design and market consumers, electronic and soft wares. It also produces computer best known hardwires. As of August 2010, the corporation runs 301 retail stocks in ten nations, and an online store where both hardware and software products are vended. By May 2010, Apple was one of the leading companies in the world and the most treasured technology firm in the world, having beaten Microsoft.For details as various as its philosophy of all-inclusive aesthetic scheme to its characteristic advertising movements, Apple has recognized a unique repute in the purchaser electronics industry. This comprises a customer base that is enthusiastic to the company and its product, predominantly in the United States. The corporation has also received prevalent criticism for its contractors' labor, conservational, and occupatio nal practices.A job description shows the activities, obligations and limitations that are all a part of any venture. It classifies what is done, why it is done, where it is done, and fleetingly, how it is done. The explanation of the job is done by expounding the tasks to be done, tools to be used, the working environments and the performance standards. According to Stone a noble job description should clarify and focus on the work and the point and not on any particular discrete that fills that job.Apple human resource is designed in such a way that it promotes efficiency of all its employees in every country. This has helped it to ensure quality production in all its products, as well as building of customer loyalty throughout the world. All these is majorly through the greater contribution of its human resource....

Why Is Writing a Policy Essay So Important?

Why Is Writing a Policy Essay So Important?It is no secret that getting your policy essay topic approved for consideration by an insurance company is something that can be an arduous task. In most cases, a company will first see to it that the facts and figures in your policy idea are authentic. The essay itself may not be required. It's all up to the applicant.A short and concise description of your organization is most likely enough to get you into the long list of candidates being submitted to review your proposal. Your personal and professional background must be up to date and valuable, but only if it is done so competently.It is wise to introduce yourself to your potential customers as an individual and to offer good potential. The description of your position and what you do must be relevant to the reader, but without being too long. This will assure you that you do have enough to say without having to overdo it.The first step towards making a good policy topic is ensuring tha t your facts and figures are at the appropriate level. The claims on your insurance contract can be made as part of a challenge to your insurance provider, but your credibility cannot be questioned in this manner.To do this, you could make an affidavit on paper to show that you have a basis for a challenge. However, such an undertaking is unlikely to be accepted as a basis for the company to seriously consider your application. If you've previously been dissatisfied with your insurer, you could try this approach, but it would require you to believe that you could bring the insurance company to its knees.Instead, it would be best to approach the final decision as a viable proposition and make a compelling argument against the company. This should be backed up by other supporting facts and figures to support your viewpoint. Any single witness statement which tends to support your policy subject has a better chance of being accepted than a mere affidavit.Insurers are very careful to he ar from people who are not necessarily customers, but people who are talking about their experiences with the insurance companies they work with. It is very likely that your prospects for approval will greatly increase if you can appeal to a higher degree of honesty in your application.

Exodus Gods And Kings Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The film has both geometric and organic shapes, but the later are dominant, to emphasize the imperfections of nature, which is rife with organic shapes, unlike inorganic shapes, which are perfectly aligned. The film is also dominated by negative shapes that represent voids, alluding to the afflictions of the Hebrews in bondage, as well as the numerous hardships they endured on their treacherous exodus to the Promised Land. In cinematography, space or depth often refers to distance or the illusion of it, and the film’s cinematographer has managed to create the illusion of depth in numerous ways. For instance, apart from using lines and lighting, the cinematographer has placed objects/subjects in the foreground and in mid-ground, as well as in the background of the frame. Furthermore, movement of objects within the frame has also been used to emphasize the illusion of depth. For instance, objects become smaller when moving from the foreground to the background but larger when moving from the background to the foreground, thus yielding a sense of depth (‘Exodus: Gods and Kings’). Texture generally refers to what something feels like when it is touched, and objects are often described in terms of their roughness, smooth, and silkiness, among other terms; however, texture is conceptualized as the graininess of an image in photography. We will write a custom essay sample on Exodus: Gods And Kings or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The film has given emphasis to some visual elements thereby allowing them to receive more attention than others; for instance, the film conjures a mighty and momentous spectacle that rivals all other lavish cinematic visions of ancient times beheld before (Lemire, ). Most of scenes such as the partying of the Red Sea, and the plague scenes are nothing short of awe-inspiring and they cannot be ignored, because they are visually imposing to the audiences (‘Exodus: Gods and Kings’). The film has strong visual contrasts of lights and darks, hard and soft, solids and voids, as well as large and small. Contrast has been used effectively in the film, to create edges and lines, which eventually focus the viewers’ eyes on the points of emphasis on the visual composition of the film.

Lesson Plan †“the Necklace” and “Cinderella” - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 710 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? – â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella† Grade Level: 9th grade Course: 9th grade English (Intermediate to Advanced) Literature: â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant; â€Å"Cinderella† by Grimm Brothers I. 1. Students will define elements of a short story, including: characterization, setting, mood, protagonist, point of view, and theme. 2. Students identify the protagonist, setting, point of view, mood, and theme(s) in â€Å"The Necklace. † 3. Students will intelligently predict the plot of â€Å"The Necklace† with peers in a small group. 4. Students will present their small group predictions to a peer audience in a clear, organized manner. 5. Students will compare and contrast â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella† to demonstrate their understanding of intertextuality. II. Standards of Learning: 9. 3 (a-g); 9. 6 (a-e, g, h) III. This lesson is designed to expose students to Guy de Maupassant and one of his powerful French short stories, while also revealing how a preceding text influenced his story. It is important for students to understand that not all literature was written in English. The language that Maupassant uses is very formal and proper. For this reason, hearing an audio version of the story will help students understand the diction better. Maupassant’s works are straightforward and they are effective in helping students practice identifying literary elements. It is equally significant for students to learn how certain texts can build off of one another. Students should be able to recognize this in their own lives as popular television shows often build off of classic literature, and this fact alone can make the lesson relevant to them personally. Cinderella† is a story that most students have heard or read at some point in their lives, and their background knowledge will help them make deeper connections. Having students compare and contrast â⠂¬Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella† will help them see how texts can interact and enhance one another, and it will help them to identify intertexuality in the future. IV. 1. Study guide for â€Å"The Necklace† 2. Grimm Brothers’ â€Å"Cinderella† 3. Venn Diagram to compare and contrast â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella† V. The lesson will begin with a brief background lecture on Guy de Maupassant’s life and career (5m). Students will be encouraged to take notes during this time. Students will listen to â€Å"The Necklace† on CD until they hear that Madame Loisel has lost the diamond necklace (10M). Students will form groups of three or four, and they will be asked to brainstorm together and predict the rest of the story’s plot (5m). Each group will be asked to write their predictions on an index card and present them before the class (5m). Students will come back together and listen to the rest of the story (5m). A brief class discussion will discuss the predictions in comparison to the actual ending (5m). Students will be given the short story’s study guide to complete (30m). Next, students will be given copies â€Å"Cinderella,† and the class will read it silently (10m). To conclude the class, I will give a brief lesson on intertexuality (5m), and students will compare â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella† in a Venn diagram (10m). There will be close communication with the special education aide/teacher. I will ensure that they have a copy of the Maupassant and intertexuality notes to go over again with the student(s). I will make sure that all learners are included in the small group prediction activity. VI. 1. Students work together and predict the outcome of â€Å"The Necklace† to reveal their understanding of the first half of the story’s plot. 2. Students fill in â€Å"The Necklace† study guide to demonstrate thei r comprehension of literary elements and the short story’s plot. 3. Students complete the Venn diagram to show their understanding of intertexuality and connections between â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella. † VII. This lesson is included in a larger short story unit. Each lesson in this unit focuses upon 1-2 short stories, and how different literary elements work together in the pieces. This lesson focuses many literary elements, especially plot, while also noting intertexuality and how â€Å"The Necklace† builds off of and turns upside down â€Å"Cinderella. † This lesson also reveals a French masterpiece that has been translated into English. The lessons that follow this one will continue asking students to identify literary elements while exposing students to short stories by different writers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lesson Plan – â€Å"the Necklace† and â€Å"Cinderella†" essay for you Create order

Mental Health Provision For Latino And Rural Populations

Disparities in Mental Health Provision for Latino and Rural Populations Danielle Sanchez Our Lady of the Lake University SOWK 6331 June 1, 2015 The provision of mental health services in the U.S. is a social justice issue that affects vulnerable populations in a variety of ways, including: limited access to quality mental health programs, especially in rural areas; the stigma associated with seeking mental health help; and discrimination against those with mental health issues. The far-reaching implications on our current system and policies of mental health care mean that it is a pervasive issue in the United States. According to the Scientific American, â€Å"Mental health care is one of the biggest†¦show more content†¦this thinking has been perverted by the propagation of ideas about contagion, dangerous, unpredictability, and lack of willpower, which are at the core of today’s prejudices against mental patients. (Guiman, pp. 21-22) Our progress in learning the causes and treatments for mental illness has been steady as we build on the medical model of mental illness, which Zastrow Kirst-Ashman (2010) describe as a model that, â€Å"views emotional and behavioral problems as a mental illness, comparable to a physical illness (pp. 341). Only in modern times have we been able to effectively treat mental illness with behavioral therapy, social support, medicine, and other research-based programs. However, there is still much work to be done in regard to access, proper facilities, policy and a host of other challenges that affect this issue. Barriers to mental health care exist for many populations in the United States and hinder the abilities of preventative care to treat mental health issues effectively. Some barriers to mental health care include: the perception that treatment is not needed, the patient does not finish the course of treatment, or for financial reasons, treatment is unobtainable. A study by Mojt abai, et al. (2011) investigated the barriers, stating, â€Å"Desire to handle the problem on one s own was the most common reason among respondents with perceived need both for not seeking treatment (72.6%)...Attitudinal/evaluative factors were much

Swedish Vampire Films and Their Effect On Youth Essay

Vampire films are gaining popularity in many countries. The majority of these vampire films portray one-dimensional love or horror stories. Unlike other vampire films, Let the Right One In is a complex film and novel that can be interpreted to reflect social problems in Sweden. The film and novel illustrates a divide between young people and adults in Swedish society. These different age groups are represented by different characters. The Swedish vampire, Eli, is not simply a monster, but she is a complex character with which the audience can sympathize as she appears to be a twelve year old girl. Although Eli is not a human child, Eli represents youth fighting against the dangers of Swedish society. Eli must murder to stay alive,†¦show more content†¦If there are no benefits left for other generations of Swedes, then the youth may face higher levels of poverty. Eli’s victims contrast the people Hakan murders because his victims are all young people. Hakan exem plifies one of the dangers youth face. Although not fully portrayed in the film, Hakan is a pedophile. In the novel, Hakan does take advantage of a young boy’s desperate situation. The boy has no money and must prostitute himself. The author may be directing attention to the problem of poor youth that do not have the means to survive. This could be another example of the social welfare system of Sweden benefitting the adults, while the children suffer. In addition to Hakan victimizing a young boy, Hakan rapes Eli. While in Tommy’s basement, â€Å"Eli was being handled, like an object† (Lindquivst 392). However, Eli fights back and escapes from Hakan. Eli’s escape represents that Swedish youth face these sexual dangers and must fight off these dangerous adults. In addition to Hakan sexually victimizing young kids, the people Hakan harvests blood from for Eli are young people. First, Hakan kills a teenage boy in the woods. Then, he attempts to m urder a boy at the pool, but Hakan fails as the boy wakes up and screams for help. Perhaps the failed murder shows the progression of youth in Sweden standing up to the oppression of dangerous adults. When young people ban together they are able to save each other. The theme of young people saving eachShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesExperimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar

Procedural Programming Learning C# Programming

Question: Discuss about the Report on Procedural Programming? Answer: Testing the procedural programming solution In this testing, the analyzer analyzes the programming with various testing methodologies and also identify the errors in the programming. Here the analyzer uses three sorts of testing alpha test, beta testing, and acceptance testing (Khan, Sadi, and Sirshar, 2015). In this way, it begins with; the analyzer depicts what the fundamental perspective of these three testing. Alpha testing, this testing performs by the software engineer to recognize the inconsistencies in the project or if any issue (Batool et al. 2015). In this application, the software engineer tests this and experiences numerous issues, however, the reality of the matter is that the developer sorted out these disparities and finished all prerequisites. The initial phases of testing Figure 1: Testing steps (Source: Created By author) The software engineers are checking the requirements of this application and identify the actual result of the application. In the alpha testing the programmer test each unit of the program that are run correctly. In this programming, the programmer user many global or local variables to take the input from the users, therefore, the user does not know about the variable they may be put an integer value to a string variable (Thuneman et al. 2015). The solution handles the exception while the program is taking the input prom the user. Therefore, the programmer uses checking this program rapidly and passes it to the next level of testing beta testing. Figure 2: Alpha testing (Source: Created By author) Beta testing, in this testing methodologies the testing state begins with a group of software testing engineers to analysis the discrepancies in this programming. Here the project runs effectively and discovers some information sort mistakes and few error in getting data from the user prompt. Acknowledgment testing performs by the end clients to recognize that their require goals are met effectively (Jordan et al. 2015). Here the analyzer dissected all necessities and discovered nothing that was not implemented in the application as per the appropriate investigation. Identify the discrepancies between the actual result and the current result The analyzer depicts and demonstrate the examination between own perspective with the engineer software application. In the below figure 3, the software engineer exhibits that it was the typical yield, so there are no more irregularities found in the menu section. For this situation study as depict, the menu has to keep up a succession these groupings are impeccably executed in this application (Smith, 2015). At initially, the menu demonstrates that alternative one for the registration, choice two is a numerical aptitude test, the third choice is problem solving test, choice four for the help and the last choice way out for exit the project. The below figure 3, show the login menu option. Figure 3: Menu option (Source: Created by author) Here the programmer does not mention the galaxy school name in the top of the option that is the first problem. Here the programmer needs to add in every module or code block, that is a part of the galaxy school. The mean should look like an interactive to the user, here the user when to try to enter into the numerical test without any registration, the programmer should give the appropriate message to the user that they must register them self at first (Malik, 2015). Here the programmer set a message that the programmer asks the users to put down the unique id, if some students visit first time then they are do not know the rule of this application. Therefore, the programmer must set up logic for coming back to the menu again and check the result, but it contrast with this current result, the analyzer find exception errors. In the login section, the user password must be in hidden character, but here the programmer visualizes this in plain text. The programmer must take the inputs to as character one by one and print immediately in the console where the user put down the password. Here the programmer takes this as a string and compares with it the database where the user name and password are saved (Ali, 2015). In the registration process the programmer requires the users first name, last name, age, gender and class then a random number generator generates a number as a unique Id, which is available just for once. Figure 4: Registration problem (Source: created by author) Here the programmer takes this input from the console port but in the gender section, the programmer uses a string variable that can take all type of test. For example, if the user gives 0XX then no one can verify this user (Malik, 2015). Now the analyzer thinks there must be a checking section where the program checks that must be male or female. This problem is show in figure 4 and figures 4.1. Figure 4.1: Unhandled exception (Source: created by author) The recommendation of the procedure programming solution At the first phase of the successive procedure, the main objectives incorporated into the straight programming model are the first need objectives, and the simplex system is connected in the normal way (Nainggolan et al. 2014). On the off chance that the subsequent ideal arrangement is interesting, the clients receive it quickly without considering any extra objectives. This mathematical aptitude test is sufficient for checking the numerical skill ability of the youngsters. The originator chooses C# as a creating tool for this application. Along these lines, there are few changes to make this application more appropriate. For this circumstance, if this application is created in the online or jFrame than a console base application. Figure 5: 3-Tire application (Source: Created by author) The online application is more suitable than console application because in the web this application looks more sensible and more sensible for childrens. In case, there is any expansion for make, if this application is utilizing as three tire applications, for example, java swing, MVC or PHP than it will be a more attractive interface and more dynamic (Unger, 2014). The analyzer identify that theses application also helps the youngster to enhance their mathematical skill by this application. Therefore, this application should look more attractive because the youngster must have an interest in this application. Here the analyzer proposed that this system may be better if it is implemented in the PHP, JFrame, java swing, etc. Therefore, if this application builds in a 3-tier architecture, than the layer is Client Layer, Application Layer, and Database Layer. In this application, client does not see any kind of parts that is producing results they see only the Graphical user interface and the data (Kumar, 2013). Here the basic structure of the 3-tier application is shown in figure 5. Now come on the point what are the benefits of 3-Tire application such as better re-use, improve data integrity, deduction of the distribution, stronger security, its enhance the availability and the structure makes more secure for database structures. In this case, th is three-tier application is idle for this application because this structure can handle all exceptions and provides a strong database security. The screen that helps in computer program This program designed for the purpose of measure the mathematical ability of the youngsters. Then it calculates the total result for this mathematical test. The youngsters are can log in to this system using their username and password (Rathore and Gupta, 2011). The program should display the on-screen prompts that take the username and password and store in the memory. The program also displays the data on the screen that conform the user enter correctly or not. Here in the below figure, 6 shows that how this interface works. Figure 6: Login Option (Source: Created by author) Figure 7: The menu option (Source: Created by author) In the above figure 7, the programmer set an interactive menu where the users can choose their options. At the initial level the user, have three options in active state registration, help, and exit. If the users choose the first option registration and the program show require options for register them (Nourjou and Hatayama, 2014). After registration, they have a unique ID, which automatically generated by the system itself. This is shown in figure 8. Figure 8: Generation of Unique ID (Source: Created by author) After that, the program asks the user that for Taking Numerical skill test or exit from the application. If the user chooses the option two than the program, goes to the numerical skill test section and ask the question one by one (Okita, 2014). This process is shown in the below figure 9 and 10. In the numerical section the program, ask the user to press enter for a start the numerical skill test. Figure 9: Externs for numerical skill test (Source: Created by author) Figure 10: Numerical skill test (Source: Created by author) According to the scenario the program, follow the rule that the user has to obtain 80 percent mark to pass the numerical kill test and in the problem solving test the user have to obtain 6o percent (Gaddis, 2014). If any user does not pass in the first round, then this user rejected. Here this program generates a result for each student and store it in the database. The support and maintenance of a computer program The Programming support defined as any adjustment made on a product framework after its conveyance. Any product framework mirrors the world inside which it works, when the world changes, the product need to change accordingly. Programming building has been taking a stab at years to enhance the act of programming advancement and support (Morgan, 2015). Documentation has long been evident on the list of prescribed practices to enhance advancement and help support. However, agile techniques began to shake this perspective, contending that the objective of the diversion is to deliver programming and that documentation is just valuable the length of it achieves this objective. Then again, in the rebuilding field, individuals wish they could re-report valuable legacy programming with the goal that they might precede keep up them or move them to a new stage. In this extension, the analyzer records the support procedure of a computer framework: The software engineer has to check that the PC program keeps running as an administration, if not then close it and revive as an administrator. Here to examine a database from the local storage device needs all accessing permission, therefore, it must be run as an administrator (Okita, 2014). Presently about the system, the project must be running on a well-configured system. The developer or client keeps up their junk files from the C drive for better execution as because of this application require more resources (Bhasin, 2014). According to the Answer 4.1 present the appropriate finding The primary goals of the testing dependably give a superior execution and great nature of the application. Here the application is checked in three stages because this three-stage is check in three distinctive reasons or view (Byrne, 2013). Consequently, the primary targets are meeting the prerequisite of the end client and develop to an oversight-free application. According to the answer 4.2 the testing activities Test cases are utilizing different test procedures to accomplish more compelling testing. By this, product fulfillment is provided and states of testing that get the best likelihood of discovering errors are determine. In this way, analyzers do not figure which experiments to choose, what is more, test procedures authorize them to plan testing conditions systematically. Additionally, if one consolidates a wide range of existing test strategies, one will acquire better results rather if one uses only one test strategy (Bhasin, 2014). The program can test in two courses, in another word, one can recognize two different methods such as black box testing and white box testing. Figure 11: White box testing (Source: created by the author) White box testing is very successful in recognizing and determining issues in light of the fact, that fault can be found. This technique is like a testing programming with the information of the inward structure and coding inside the system. White box testing additionally called white-box examination, clear box testing or clear box analysis. It is a methodology for program troubleshooting in which, the analyzer has superb learning of how the project parts act in the real life application (Khan, Sadi, and Sirshar, 2015). It is a methodology for programming debugging in which, the analyzer has great information of how the project segment communicates. Here the programmer checks the entire program line by line, the figure 11 shows how this process works. Figure 12: Black box testing (Source: created by the author) Backtesting is testing methodologies that based on the software output without knowing the programming structure. In another word, a black box is any gadget whose workings are not comprehended by or available to its client. In data mining, a black box is a calculation that does not give a clarification of how it functions (Rathore and Gupta, 2011). Here the black box testing is used to test the program behavior in the above figure 12 shown that how it works. The analyzer analyzes that if the answer is in capital later than the program is act normally but if the user put the answer in small letter then the program works abnormally. According to the answer 4.3 the suitable suggestion for additional functionalities The analyzer identifies that here the programmer has to control the exception, which occurs when the program takes the input from the user. Here the programmer needs to address all exception and print a message to the user interface. In this application, the programmer adds an option to view their unique code more than once when the user already registered the program will show the unique code in the registration option otherwise it works normally. Except these discrepancies, the application is work according to the scenario. The above mention features are the additional requirement for this mathematical skill test for galaxy school. References BOOKS Okita, A., 2014.Learning C# Programming with Unity 3D. CRC Press. Gaddis, T., 2014.Starting out with Visual C# 2010. Pearson (Prentice Hall). Morgan, R., 2015.Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science Programming Book. Cambridge University Press. Okita, A., 2014.Learning C# Programming with Unity 3D. CRC Press. Bhasin, H., 2014.Programming in# c. Oxford University Press. Byrne, B.M., 2013.Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge. Bhasin, H., 2014.Programming in# c. Oxford University Press. JOURNALS Khan, F.H., Sadi, S. and Sirshar, M., 2015. My Tense Compiler: A Step towards Natural Language Programming. Batool, A., ur Rehman, M.H., Khan, A. and Azeem, A., 2015. Impact and Comparison of Programming Constructs on JAVA and C# Source Code Readability. Thuneman, P.Z., Grandine, T.A., Vandenbrande, J.H. and Anderson, G.M., The Boeing Company, 2015.Lazy evaluation of geometric definitions of objects within procedural programming environments. U.S. Patent 8,935,672. Jordan, H., Botterweck, G., Noll, J., Butterfield, A. and Collier, R., 2015. A feature model of actor, agent, functional, object, and procedural programming languages.Science of Computer Programming,98, pp.120-139. Smith, B., 2015. Object-Oriented Programming. InAdvanced ActionScript 3(pp. 1-23). Apress. Malik, W., 2015. Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming. InLearn Swift on the Mac(pp. 33-42). Apress. Ali, R., 2015. C#: C# For Beginners Crash Course Master C# Programming Fast and Easy Today. Nainggolan, J., Supian, S., Supriatna, A.K. and Anggriani, N., 2014. Optimal Control Solution of a Tuberculosis Transmission Model with Recurrent Infection and Vaccination Using C# Programming.Advanced Science Letters,20(1), pp.51-55. Unger, G.J., 2014. Rockin the C# Interview: A comprehensive question and answer reference guide for the C# programming language. Kumar, A.N., 2013, October. Using problets for problem-solving exercises in introductory C++/Java/C# courses. In2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)(pp. 9-10). IEEE. Rathore, N.P.S. and Gupta, R., 2011, December. A Novel Coupling Metrics Measure difference between Inheritance and Interface to find better OOP Paradigm using C#. InInformation and Communication Technologies (WICT), 2011 World Congress on(pp. 467-472). IEEE. Nourjou, R. and Hatayama, M., 2014. Simulation of an Organization of Spatial Intelligent Agents in the Visual C# .NET Framework.International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, IJCTE,6(5). WEB SITES edX, (2015).Programming with C#. [online] Available at: https://www.edx.org/course/programming-c-microsoft-dev204x-1 [Accessed 12 Dec. 2015].

Accounting contagion of The case of Enron - Case Study

Question: Describe about the Accounting contagion of The case of Enron? Answer: Introduction The independence of the auditor refers to the freedom possessed by the internal or the external auditors from the parties which generally ahs a financial interest in the business which is being audited. In order to ensure an independent audit process it is essential that exists a proper amount of integrity and a purposive approach (Schilder, 1994). The entire concept of auditor implies that the work of the auditor us done in a free and purposeful manner. Independence of the internal auditor includes freedom from those parties who might be in a problem with the actual result of the audit (Monroe, 2002). With regard to independence of the external auditor it should be noted that the independence of the auditors in this case refers to the freedom from those parties that have issues if the results are published in the financial statements of the company (Blay and Geiger, 2012). The primary objective of auditing lies in the improvement of the reliability of the financial statements that provides for the written and rational assurance from an independent source that the statements given are honestly made and they are according to the credential standard (Dowler, n.d.). In order to meet this objective it is essential that the auditors do not get influenced by the third parties or by the directors or the managers of the company or have conflicting interests (Steinhoff, 2002). This arises under the circumstances when the auditor himself or herself possesses shares in the company. Along with competence in technicality independence of the auditors is also very important so that the credibility of the audit opinion is established. The Initial Framework The scandal with regard to Enron which got revealed in the year 2001 had led to the fall of one of the largest American energy company as a result of bankruptcy. This company was based in Houston, Texas and it also lead to the dissolution of one of the biggest audit and accounting company, Arthur Anderson. The Enron scandal is primarily known for two reasons. Firstly this had led to one of the biggest bankruptcy reorganization in the history of America and secondly, it was also one of the biggest audit failures of all times. During the 1990s, this company was considered to be one of the most innovative companies in the world. The company concentrated in building various power plants and also operated gas lines. However later it was observed that Enron become better known for their exclusive trading businesses. Enron purchased and sold gas and electric futures and along with that it also created fresh markets for some of the oddball goods such as internet bandwidth, advertisers broadcast time and weather futures (Prebble, 2010). With the growth of the trading business, the focus of the company shifted from the fixed assets to the more intangible properties such as the contract rights for the goods etc. Some of the fundamental elements such as budgetary were neglected (Dembinski, 2006). There did not exist any integrated plan for the company as a result of which the company gradually modified from operational purpose to investment purposes. Neither the management nor the auditors were ready for this sort of a transformation and as a result they could not identify the risks. On the other hand Arthur Andersen was one of the most well known accounting and auditing firm in the world. They had a great variety of clients that included a number of famous companies such as Enron and WorldCom. Enron happened to be the second largest client of the company. The Fall of Enron Researcher on this case had held that one of the primary reasons for the downfall of the company was the absence of truth and honesty amongst the management. The seniors in the company thought that it is essential for the company to be at the top in every department and also they would protect the reputation of the company as the most thriving executives in the country. The primary duty was to provide good faith and full exposure (Bixby, 2003). However, there is no such proof that states that the CEO of the company had previously told the employees about the rising of the stock and the eventual selling of the stock. Additionally, the employees also could not know of the stock sale which generally happens in other cases (Fusaro and Miller, 2002). When the investigation was conducted relating to the bankruptcy of the company it was then that the shareholders learnt of the selling of the stock. It needs to be mentioned that Arthur Anderson was the auditor as well as the consultant for Enron. The case for bankruptcy for Enron was filed under Chapter 11 and this allowed the company to reorganize the company and it was a kind of protection from the creditors. When the investigation was carried on Enron attempted to recover the business by revolving of some of the assets. Later gradually the discrepancies with regard to the irregularities in accounting came up that resulted in the shift of attention from Enron to the auditing firm Anderson. Anderson came under scrutiny primarily as a result of the supposed accounting errors along with the auditing role that the company played and this gave rise a lot of controversies relating to the effect of the reputation of the auditor on the market price of the clients in case of any failure by the auditor (Krishnamurthy, Zhou and Zhou, n.d.). As a result of this scandal the reputation of the auditing company Anderson was under scrutiny. Analysis of the case The proper examination of the case shows that when circumstances are such that the officials of the company, the external auditors, the bankers or the legal counsels are surrounded with greed and absence of ethics it so happens that it becomes extremely impossible to prevent the financial loss for the company including the loss of the employees, creditors and shareholders. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the company did not omit any serious crime (Bierman, 2008). The primary mistake of the company was that it misled the others and could not interpret the financial position. In accordance to the laws of United States, misrepresentation or misleading action is not considered as a crime. Enron has committed a fraud and this was a crime under the United States laws (Li, 2010). However it must be noted that it is not easy to prove the criminal intention to defraud. The auditing company Arthur Anderson was held guilty of obstructing justice since they had attempted to destroy the possible proofs of the fraud of the company by removing or destroying the related documents even after knowing that those documents can be used for the investigation department. Some of the officials of the company were charged under major sections and some of them pleaded guilty to the crimes such as misleading of financial reports. There existed no idea of ethical conduct within any one of the two companies. It is evident from their conduct that the companies have conducted breach of ethics. Ethics are related to a number of issues such as that of law, banking and other financial professions. Ethical issues however do not come under the ambit of criminal law and they happen to be totally different issue (Akhigbe, Madura and Martin, 2005). Some of the primary mistakes that were conducted by the companies of Enron and Arthur were that firstly, the companies observed GAAP as rules and not as principles. Secondly, the GAAP was interpreted in a more insistent manner. Thirdly, the companies did not take into account the basics of GAAP that is the fairness principle and fourthly both the companies neglected the precedents that fairness should be emphasized on regarding the rules and that the economic substances should be stressed more than the legal form. Issues with regard to financial reporting Some of the major issues with regard to the financial reporting in this scandal of Enron were firstly that the company failed to consolidate the entities. It also selectively used the equity ways for accounting and it failed to remove the effect of the transactions among the entities. Secondly, Enron had not reported the debts in the balance sheet. As a result of great collaborations with the important banks money was borrowed through indirect or direct guarantees from the company. The cash gained would be beneficial for the company but it was not transferred to the company. Also these debts were not reported in the financial reports. Further there were many investments made by Enron which were reported in accordance to the equity method. These companies were the investments were made were not SPEs. However when the investments ran into losses they were switched to SPEs and so these losses could not be reflected. Further the company did not report the SPEs on this method of equity and hence the losses were not reported (Baker and Hayes, 2004). According to the regulations of the GAAP it is essential that equity method in accounting is used and that the result of the dealings with the SPEs and Enron be removed. Even though Enron had used the method of accounting selectively it did not remove the effect of the transactions from SPEs and Enron. Auditing Rules in United States The laws that govern the auditing in the country is Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). Till the year 2002 the auditing was entirely self regulated in the country. The standards and regulations were provided under the Auditing Standards Board. This was a technical board that was a part of the AICPA. Moreover, compulsory reviews were conducted for all the firms in auditing with the members of AIPCA that is directed by the Division of Firms by the AICPA and conducted by the AIPCA members. In the year 2002 as a result of the increasing number of scandals with regard to the financial and auditing reports, the country adopted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The act provides for the creation of the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board for the purpose of establishing proper standards for auditing that is approved by the SEC and for supervising the quality of the work done by the firms involved in auditing. Hence it can be stated that auditing of the public trading companies are presently regulated by the federal government of the country (Mayhew, Schatzberg and Sevcik, n.d.). Conclusion The above case is an excellent example of the failures in auditing primarily due to the lack of independence of the auditor. In this case the problems with the independence of the auditors are very clear. It is the duty of the auditors to inform the client of the accounts for their money. In the contemporary times it is observed that the companies are in the rush to report increasing gains and the markets and keeping a close watch to punish companies that do not and this further increases the pressure for independence of the audit so that the investors are well aware of the financial statements of the companies (Weirich, Pearson and Churyk, 2010). With regard to the Enron Case it must be noted that the auditing company Anderson was given lot of luxuries by Enron. They were given a permanent place in the Enron office; they shared office birthdays and lunch parties with the Enron Colleagues. Further in most cases Anderson employees were hired by Enron. Hence all these activities tend to have an adverse effect on the independence of the auditor (Lehman, 2007). It is a known fact that the independence of the auditor is important. However, question still remains that how this independence can be ensured without restraining the other activities. These recent auditing failures are enough evidence of the changes required in auditing. Moreover, there also exists some more problems relating to these such as connecting the fees of the auditor with the consulting fees and that seems to be a very common conflict. These kinds of arrangements should be made illegal. Therefore it is evident that the in order to make auditing an independent area it is important that proper regulations are brought forward that restricts any interference into auditing. References Akhigbe, A., Madura, J. and Martin, A. (2005). Accounting contagion: The case of Enron.J Econ Finan, 29(2), pp.187-202. Baker, C. and Hayes, R. (2004). Reflecting form over substance: the case of Enron Corp.Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 15(6-7), pp.767-785. Bierman, H. (2008).Accounting/finance lessons of Enron. Hackensack, N.J.: World Scientific. Bixby, M. (2003).The Enron/Arthur Andersen debacle. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education. Blay, A. and Geiger, M. (2012). Auditor Fees and Auditor Independence: Evidence from Going Concern Reporting Decisions*.Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(2), pp.579-606. Dembinski, P. (2006).Enron and world finance. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan in association with the Observatoire de la Finance. Dowler, F. (n.d.).Auditing, Accounting and banking. London: Pitman. Fusaro, P. and Miller, R. (2002).What went wrong at Enron. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. Krishnamurthy, S., Zhou, J. and Zhou, N. (n.d.). Auditor Reputation, Auditor Independence and the Stock Market Reaction to Andersen's Clients.SSRN Journal. Lehman, C. (2007).Independent accounts. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. Li, Y. (2010). The Case Analysis of the Scandal of Enron.IJBM, 5(10). Mayhew, B., Schatzberg, J. and Sevcik, G. (n.d.). The Effect of Accounting Uncertainty and Auditor Reputation on Auditor Independence.SSRN Journal. Monroe, G. (2002). Auditor Independence: Problems and Solutions.Australian Accounting Review, 12(28), pp.2-2. Prebble, L. (2010).Enron. London: A C Black. Schilder, A. (1994).Auditor independence. [Groningen, the Netherlands]: Wolters-Noordhoff. Steinhoff, J. (2002).Auditor independence. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. General Accounting Office, Financial Management and Assurance. Weirich, T., Pearson, T. and Churyk, N. (2010).Accounting auditing research. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Topic For Essay Writers

Topic For Essay WritersIn order to write your personal essay, you should find some social topics for essay writers. There are many different types of topics and it is up to you to decide which ones would work best for you. You can take the advice that others give to you and select topics that they would not be offended by and include those topics in your essay.Topics for essay writers can be as broad or as specific as you would like. For example, you can choose to write about a pet or a hobby that you have. You might want to write about your family vacation or a book you read or movie you watched. It is up to you how you want to go about this. The idea is to give your essay a broader scope.What do you think will make your essay more interesting? How do you want people to view it? There are a lot of topics to choose from, so it is important that you have some ideas before you start writing your essay. A topic for essay writers should be one that you are passionate about.The first thin g you need to consider when choosing a topic is what kind of personality you have. If you have a shy personality, you might want to look for topics that will make you talk about yourself. Perhaps a topic for essay writers should be written about your childhood, perhaps your daydreams or something that you enjoy about yourself.Next, you will want to consider what kind of topic is appropriate for your age group. This will help you determine if a topic for essay writers is suitable for you. This is especially true when talking about topics for essay writers that are for younger children. Even younger children will be able to relate to topics such as pets or hobbies because these are things that they all seem to be interested in.Before you begin looking for topics for essay writers, you will need to determine the exact content of your essay. This means that you need to know the purpose of your essay before you begin writing. There are several different reasons why you might need to writ e an essay, but most of them are going to be the same in order to write the most effective essay possible.There are several different reasons why people want to write an essay and one of the most common is because they need to write a report or a thesis. Most students will always need to write a thesis because they have to present their research and this is what they will be showing in their college classes. In order to get better grades in your college classes, you will need to know what to write about in your essay. After all, there is no such thing as too much information when you are trying to present your research.If you are unsure of what kind of topic to write about, you should consider asking a few college-bound seniors, tutors, subject matter experts, teachers, and even fellow classmates. This is because there are going to be many topics that are popular with a particular group of people. They will be able to tell you what kinds of topics are popular with them so that you c an find out what is right for you. You will also find that finding a topic for essay writers is easier than you might have thought.

BBS Piracy And The Copyright Essays - File Sharing,

BBS Piracy And The Copyright Recently, The Toronto Star published an article entitled RCMP seizes BBS, piracy charges pending. The RCMP have possessed all computer components belonging to the "90 North" bulletin board system in Montreal, Quebec. The board is accused of allowing end-users the opportunity to download (get) commercial and beta (not marketed, test) software. After a four month investigation, the RCMP seized ten micro-computers and seven modems. In addition, they found software applications of major corporations valued at a sum of approximately $25,000.00 (It is estimated that $200 million dollars are lost in revenues from software piracy, according to the Canadian Alliance Against Software Theft {CANST}). For a fee of $49/year, the user was enabled to download such software as WordPerfect, Microsoft DOS,Windows, Lotus, Borland C++, dBase IV, and IBM LAN which are all copyrighted by The Canadian Copyright Act. The RCMP acted in response to concern from the users who stated that they were not sure whether this software could be distributed electronically. Yves Roy, sergeant of RCMP stated that charges will be laid in early December under paragraph 42 of The Copyright Act. Conviction under this act carries a maximum punishment of a fine of $1 million dollars, and/or 5 years imprisonment. Because newspaper articles are very biased in one point-of- view, it is difficult to look at both sides of this situation. But let us discuss piracy in a more general manner. Software piracy is the act in which someone takes a copyrighted portion or whole of software, then electronically copies and/or distributes it, with or without modification of any sort. The software is distributed to other people and/or organizations who financially or otherwise charge/trade for the software's use, and lacking authority or permission from the company or person in which the software is copyrighted by. According to the article, the "90 North" BBS satisfies the software piracy definition and is therefore guilty of the act. The BBS is further liable if the software companies decide to file law suites against them. This is all fairly evident, but we need to ask ourselves whether The Copyright Act and its punishments are fair for modern society. To answer this question, we need to look at piracy and how it affects the world as a whole. One may wonder how "90 North" makes its money. Just to stay at a break even point, it needs 2,500 members! The answer is that the BBS does not buy the software from retailers. It buys the software from "pirate/cracking groups" such as The Humble Guys (THG), International Network of Crackers (INC), National Elite Underground Alliance (NEUA), Software Exchange (SEX), Public Enemy (PE), etc. (most of the groups are deal in the U.S. only). But how do these organizations get their software? From various places around the world such as Europe, the pirate groups pay people who work in software companies to send them commercial or beta software. Then the pirate groups hire "crackers" (people who alter the program's code) to un-copy-protect the software. Once this is done, the pirate groups ask various U.S. BBS's to pay them for this un-copy-protected software. Then, as you already know, the BBS asks the end-user for an annual fee to have access to the BBS. So, for an individual to risk his job for a fast buck, many people are able to get software at much of a discount. Canadians, however, are far luckier than the United States. Canadian pirate BBS's have a policy "you get as much as you give" (at various ratios), meaning that the amount of software you give to the board, is the amount of software (in bytes) you may receive; and no fee is required. As software gets bumped from one BBS to another in the states, it eventually makes it way up into Canada, where BBS users have the opportunity to get commercial software simply by giving the board other software. So what does all this activity tell us? This tells us the people are willing to go to great lengths to get software at a lower cost, or possibly in exchange for other software and are succeeding in their efforts. Although more than 50% of their income is from other companies which do not pirate, this posses a problem for the software industries. By fining a single bulletin board out of the thousands in North America, there would be little accomplished. Not to mention the fact the it is extremely difficult to prove and convict people under the copyright act. This is how the scene

Cuándo un Divorcio Afecta la Residencia

Cundo un Divorcio Afecta la Residencia Una de las formas ms rpidas y frecuentes de obtener la  tarjeta de residencia permanente  es mediante el matrimonio, bien sea celebrado en Estados Unidos o en otro paà ­s. Pero  ¿quà © sucede con la green card si la relacià ³n termina en divorcio? Es importante resaltar que la residencia solo se ver afectada si el beneficiario obtuvo su estatus migratorio exclusivamente por matrimonio. Si la persona llegà ³ a Estados Unidos con una visa de trabajo, se casà ³ posteriormente con un ciudadano americano y luego se divorcià ³, su estatus migratorio no est en peligro. Estos son los dos casos en los que el divorcio afecta la residencia del cà ³nyuge beneficiario: Si el divorcio sucede antes de que se reciba la green card: entre la entrega de papeles a la oficina de USCIS y la obtencià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia pueden pasar entre seis y doce meses. Si el divorcio sucede antes de que se reciba la tarjeta, el beneficiario pierde todos los derechos. Si el divorcio sucede por maltrato o violencia de parte del ciudadano americano, el no-residente tiene opciones para quedarse legalmente (esta là ­nea 1-800-799-7233 puede ser de gran ayuda).Si el divorcio sucede cuando la residencia es temporal: si la residencia se obtuvo de manera temporal (dos aà ±os) porque los papeles se presentaron antes de los dos aà ±os de casados, el beneficiario pierde los beneficios migratorios. Quienes recibieron la residencia permanente y piden el divorcio al poco tiempo de recibida la green card deben saber que: Un futuro proceso de naturalizacià ³n (ciudadanà ­a) puede verse afectado dado que el matrimonio podrà ­a parecer no legitimo.Un futuro proceso de renovacià ³n de la residencia puede generar preguntas acerca de la naturaleza del matrimonio y las causas del divorcio.Los procesos de inmigracià ³n en todos los puertos pueden generar preguntas acerca de la naturaleza del matrimonio y las causas del divorcio.Un futuro matrimonio entre el beneficiario de la green card y otro inmigrante no tiene beneficios de residencia por cinco aà ±os. Quienes obtengan su residencia por matrimonio, se divorcien, y se casen nuevamente, debern esperar cinco aà ±os desde que obtuvieron su green card para pedir beneficios para su nuevo esposo/a. Quienes patrocinaron a su cà ³nyuge inmigrante deben saber que: Al firmar el affidavit of support estn comprometidos durante aà ±os a la manutencià ³n econà ³mica de su pareja, asà ­ està ©n legalmente divorciados.  ¿Quà © Hacer Antes de Divorciarse? Antes de hacer el papeleo de divorcio es importante asesorarse de un abogado de inmigracià ³n, sobretodo en los casos en los que no existen pruebas documentales que sirvan para apoyar el carcter del matrimonio (propiedades o cuentas de banco conjuntas, viajes, hijos en comà ºn, fotos, facturas). Este artà ­culo es informativo y no pretende ser asesorà ­a legal.

Human Resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Human Resource - Essay Example ition, it I concerned with modern industrial relations, for instance, it balances organizational practices with regulations that arise from collective bargaining and legislative laws. From the definition above, I would disagree that every manager is HR manager; however, I would argue that management of human resources is part of every manager’s job. Not every manager takes part in the recruitment and selection of employees, however, the rest of the definition of human resource management holds to every manager. Managers have the ability to functional guide their teams/departments, organization as whole and/or individual employees. For instance, the corrective actions in which managers perform effectively provide re-directional guidance for the employees’ behaviors (Kumar, 2011). Every manager comes into contact with people hence manages them by doing some fundamental HR management. They are required effectively to influence the teams they head to complete the task, managing the individuals on the team make a portion of their job same as the HR manager. In the case, the team members fail to get along well, or other problems arise, the most likely per son to deal with the situation is the manager. Further, managers are undoubtedly involved in employee training and development. On the process, they evaluate them so as to promote them. Generally, every manager is plainly attempting to enhance the adequacy or effectiveness of their workers by regulating them, advising them, correcting them and motivating them (Kumar,

Mobile device policy in healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mobile device policy in healthcare - Essay Example The PHI usually contains detailed information of patients including social security codes, identification details, residential, email and physical addresses, vehicle identifiers, certificates and license numbers, and biometric identifiers (HIPPA, 2015). It is because of containing such information that PHI deserves treatment and handling with highest possible security to protect privacy. Clinical practitioners in the outpatient surgery center have the on-work privileges to use PHI. Practitioners will use mobile devices to access the PHI of patients only when within the surgery center. No person will carry the mobile device out of the premises of the surgery center. Every practitioner shall bear full responsibilities in case of physical damage of the mobile devices with PHI. The PHI of every patient has unique security preferences, and clinical practitioners should consult patients where access of critical information has restrictions. No practitioner shall plug any foreign device except chargers into the PHI mobile devices. After every use, clinical practitioners should ensure to log out the PHI accounts accessed. 4. The devices shall have a central management point with internal networking limited within the surgery center. Exchange of information can only happen via the central management point (American Bar Association, 2015). HealthIT. Gov. (2014). Your Mobile Device and Health Information Privacy and Security. Retrieved March 4, 2015 from: